A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence

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Shane Legg IDSIA, Galleria 2, Manno-Lugano CH-6928, Switzerland (This work was supported by the Swiss NSF grant 200020-107616.) [email protected] www.idsia.ch/∼shane Marcus Hutter IDSIA, Galleria 2, Manno-Lugano CH-6928, Switzerland* RSISE/ANU/NICTA, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia [email protected] www.hutter1.net

15 June 2007

Abstract

This paper is a survey of a large number of informal definitions of “intelligence” that the authors have collected over the years. Naturally, compiling a complete list would be impossible as many definitions of intelligence are buried deep inside articles and books. Nevertheless, the 70-odd definitions presented here are, to the authors’ knowledge, the largest and most well referenced collection there is.

Keywords

Intelligence definitions, collective, psychologist, artificial, universal.

Introduction

“Viewed narrowly, there seem to be almost as many definitions of intelligence as there were experts asked to define it.” --- R. J. Sternberg quoted in [Gregory:98]

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