Conquest

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In the middle of the eleventh century, three men fought for the future of England and the British Isles.

The victor, William the Bastard, Duke of Normandy, became King of England. His ruthlessness, his all-consuming lust for power and his outstanding skill as a leader founded a Norman dynasty that led England to become the most formidable political force in northern Europe.

England was not conquered easily. Its many tribes of Celts, Danes and Saxons had fearsome reputations in battle and strong traditions and cultures. There were many crucial incidents, but the Battle of Senlac Ridge, near Hastings, on the southern coast of England, on 14 October 1066, was the defining moment. Only a few days after he had defeated the Norwegian King, Harald Hardrada, at Stamford Bridge near York, the slaughter of Harold Godwinson, King Harold II of England, in what became known as the Battle of Hastings, changed the course of world history for ever. William’s victory cast him as the villain, while Harold came to be seen as the heroic leader of a brave but vanquished people.

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